Although every Liberal Catholic is free to accept the opinion or
beliefs of another -this is in part what liberal in the name of the church implies-
the view given in the article seems to draw on a higher authority that leaves little room
for ones own opinion or belief.
The evidence that the New Testament and early church fathers provide,
indicate that women functioned as dynamic leaders of the early Christian movement; they
were deacons, missionaries and apostles. The gospels relate that Jesus had women followers
as well as men, and treated women as equals. It was also women who were the first to bear
witness to his resurrection. Thus in early Christian communities women appear to have
functioned practically identically to men. From other sources -notably the Gnostic
gospels- it was a woman, Maria Magdalena, who was closest to Jesus Christ, in love and
understanding him, which disturbed the other, male disciples, Peter in particular. Also,
there was the leadership of independent women Gnostic and heretical groups. Women in these
groups are said to have baptised and celebrated the Eucharist. Some Gnostic groups also
allowed women to serve as priests. A tenth century bishop wrote in several traits that in
the ancient church, women were ordained just like men, were leaders of communities, were
called elders (presbyterae) and fulfilled the duties of preaching, directing and
teaching. But soon women, under the pressure of the prevailing social structure, became
subservient to men, leading to a church solely dominated by male servants of Christ. This
may not have happened had it occurred today in our Western society, which clearly is
moving away from that of male dominance.
In the New Testament scripture, in quotations from non-canonical
gospels and other early traditions, in the non-canonical gospels found later in fragments
or as a whole -notably the Nag Hammadi Gnostic library- considering all this evidence,
nothing in the Jesus Christ ministry -his teaching, his life, his deeds- suggests that he
was concerned to found a church, let alone indicate forms of worship or liturgy. The Lords
payer, included in the Liberal Catholic Liturgy of the Mass as optional, though not
cherished by all Liberal Catholics, might be an exception. Liturgy grew out of the
original Jewish context, in a great variety of forms in the course of centuries,
reflecting the theological insights, based on religious experiences. This also applies to
the liturgy of The Liberal Catholic Church: It was solidly based on the liturgy of the
Roman Catholic church as it was in the beginning of the last century, with
under-standably- clear Anglican influences. That liturgy was revised by our -not immortal-
founding bishops. Christianity of course is rooted in history and in continuing tradition
and in forms of worship. It is generally believed that this continuing human process of
Christian tradition is inspired or guided by the Holy Spirit to work in the Church as a
whole, not limited to selected individuals, although different views exist with respect to
this guidance (e.g. the Pope in the Roman Catholic Church). In addition, our church states
on the back cover of The Liberal Catholic, its international magazine, that: The
Liberal Catholic Church is a ceremonial church; adhering to a ritual that is believed to
be the closest as is humanly possible to the original form as the Lord Christ had wanted
it to be. However, the above evidence leads one to believe that Jesus Christ did not
show any concern for forms of ritual or worship, nor did he indicate how he had wanted a
ritual to be. His ministry was concerned with much more essential things than liturgy. How
then can such a claim be made if no evidence is available of such an original liturgical
form? Furthermore, how can one maintain that the living Christ pays attention to liturgy,
even approves the liturgy revised by our founding bishops, a view expressed on several
occasions and in various Liberal Catholic publications (for example, "
the
liturgical and ecclesiastical path which, we are assured by bishop Leadbeater, has the
approval of the Lord (or Christ) himself
", in Never, Now, or Not Yet, T.W. Haney, The Liberal Catholic,
vol 67 (1999), no2, p 19)?
As far as I know, no other church denomination has dared to claim this;
they may at most refer to the Holy Spirit, and express hope that the Spirit will inspire
them in their denomination. Is it then in our church alone -numerically insignificant as
The Liberal Catholic Church might seem that the inspiration through the Holy Spirit
seems to follow a wholly different path for example on a liturgy which also includes
the role of women- than appeared originally 2000 years ago?
If we consider what one of the leading bishops puts forward as
authoritative, drawing upon his own inspiration -which as I understand it, is never
conclusive, neither ignores human responsibility- nothing would remain for us other than
to await the moment that the Lord reveals in what way the development of the liturgy
should take place.
The above leads me to the conclusion that we should not expect Christ
to reveal any liturgical instructions at his second coming -as suggested by Bishop
Johannes- including instructions on the liturgical position of women. Consequently the
above may not be used as an argument to leave liturgical matters as they now stand -
including and not limited to the liturgical position of women in the church.