I read your article yesterday. I
enjoyed the article very much and I did have one question: on page 3 of the article you
say that Jesus' death was by stoning. Can you direct me to a source about that?
The article was thought-provoking and I'm glad you sent it to me and I hope you'll send me
more.Laura Okazaki
Dear Laura,
Your question on stoning:
HPB in Isis Unveiled Vol 2, p255
"Had the Mosaic law prevailed, Jesus should have been lapidated. (The Talmudistic
records claim that, after having been hung, he was lapidated and buried under the
water at the junction of two streams. 'Mishna Sanhedrin', vol vi, p4; 'Talmud', of
Babylon, same article, 43a, 67a)"
She continues in a footnote: "The Babylonian Talmud, tractate Sanhedrin,
fol. 67a:'...the witnesses who were listening outside bring him to the Beth din, and have
him stoned. And thus they did to Ben Stada in Lydda, and they hung him on the eve of
Passover. Ben Stada was Ben Pandira'." On Ben Pandira she says (note on p 386 of IU
II): "In Rabbinical works he is called in turn: Jeshua ben Pantera, Jeshu ben
Pandera, Jeshu ben Pandira or Ben (Bar) Pandera"
This information I got via
Spierenburg's New Testament Commentaries of HPB pp 121 and 52. In the footnote on p 121
there is also the following reference: "Mishnah Sanhedrin, Perek 6, Mishnah 4; ed.
Albeck, Seder Nezikin, Jerusalem 1977, p187-8: ''All that have been stoned must be hanged.
So Rabbi Eliezer. But the Sages say: "None is hanged save the blasphemer and the
idolator."'"
The Babylonian Talmud, tractate
Sanhedrin, fol 43a: "On the eve of the Passover Jeshu was hanged. For fourty days
before the execution took place, a herald went forth and cried, 'He is going forth to be
stoned because he has practised sourcery and enticed Israel to apostasy. Any one who can
say anything in his favour, let him come forward and plead on his behalf'. But since
nothing was brought forward in his favour he was hanged on the eve of the Passover!"
Besant alludes in her book
"Esoteric Christianity" that the crucifixion did not necessarily happen. The
three chapters "The Historical Christ", "The Mythic Christ" and
"The Mystic Christ" in
that book are really worth reading. She also holds, as does GRS Mead, that Jesus was born
around 105 BC.
Furthermore, in Hodson's book Clairvoyant
Investigations of Christian Origins and Ceremonial (St. Alban Press 1977 pp.
2-3):
"His Death
The statement of St. Paul is the true account of his death which occurred as a result of a
planned but sudden attack by stoning, the body then being hung on a tree. I do not wish
altogether to destroy the orthodox crucifixion account, since it has value in the more
mystical sense, historically in error though it is.
I think he would have saved himself
from the stoning--by disappearing, for example--had not an early stone struck him on the
forehead and rendered him senseless physically. The rest followed in all its tragedy,
leaving much of the work he was to do to a later stage. His body was submitted to
indignities that his disciples could not prevent and many of them were ill-treated
grievously because of their association with him. There were women, but they advisedly
withdrew when the brutalities began."
Hope this helps you somewhat...
Yours in Christ's service,
Markus van Alphen
That's a very provocative idea. HPB does say
however "had the Mosaic law prevailed....." The NT authors make it very
clear that the Romans executed Jesus and their preferred method for criminals was
crucifixion. I'll have to do some thinking and meditating on this but it seems HPB
leaves room for speculation with that above phrase. What do you think?
I hope you don't mind my discussing this with
you. The symbolism of the cross is core in conventional Christianity and even
esoteric Christianity so I'm intrigued by the alternative.
Thank you,
Laura Okazaki
Dear Laura,
Of course I do not mind. As regards
the symbolism of the cross, I wrote an article "The Way of
Sacrifice", which is also published in the ECEM, in which I touch on several
aspects. One that I perhaps should have added is the similarity between the highest
initiation in the Egyptian Mysteries and the crucifixion account. To paraphrase the
Egyptian initiatory rite in brief: The neophyte lies in a cruciform hollow and both
wrists are tied to the "cross". The ends of the rope are laid in the hands of
the neophyte, so that they can release themselves, showing that the initiation is
undergone voluntarily and entirely of own free will. A drink is then taken, which has
the effect that the person leaves the body and spends three days and three nights in the
astral plane, indeed wresting with all kinds of astral phenomena. On the morning after the
third night, the still entranced body is placed in such a position that the first rays of
the rising sun awaken the new initiate. The sun rises in his/her life and the way of death
and resurrection has been followed. These initiations took place in the pyramids and other
temples and sufficient evidence is in the museums (I am told especially the British museum
in London) to verify these accounts. Remember that the Egyptian cross is a Tau (T-form)
and the ansated tau (T with the rising sun on the horizontal arm) was the symbol of the
cross with the rising sun above it, i.e. the symbol of the fully initiated - hence the
ansated tau is the symbol of life.
As to how Jesus died, it isn't that
important to me. My "faith" is not rooted in a belief that Jesus died on the
cross for my sins... (which is a misinterpretation of the saying that he took the sins of
the world on his shoulders - i.e. had undergone all things, i.e. had reached
perfection/adeptship). To me, the actual history is a by-the-by and the imagery in the
gospel stories is what it is about. The imagery is still applicable today. My suggestion
is (and Easter is an ideal time to do this) to allow the image to enter your consciousness
during your meditations, without even attempting to put any interpretation on it. The
cross then becomes an even more potent symbol than merely that given in the gospel
accounts... What I am trying to say is that the crucifixion drama does not lose one iota
of its importance if it happened that it was not historically correct, or entirely
correct.
Hope this helps! Yours sincerely,
Markus van Alphen